ClaimsPeople

Rodney Brooks

Rodney Brooks is a roboticist, MIT professor emeritus, and co-founder of iRobot, Rethink Robotics and Robust.AI.

1,166 claims collected, 291 researched, 88 resolved. Report of 5 November 2026, method 0.1.0+c876030c.

Scores by kind of claim

Each kind of claim is scored on its own, out of 100: the share that held up, with the range it likely falls in. Fewer resolved claims give a wider range.

  • Factual claims

    Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?

    83 77 88

    High confidence, 79 factual claims resolved. From 17 documents, 2014 to 2026; 19 documents sampled from 35 candidates found.

    Not scored: 31 unresolvable, 17 checkable only against their own records.

  • Predictions

    Statements about events outside the person's control, checked once they fell due: did they come true?

    67 49 83

    Low confidence, 8 predictions resolved. From 6 documents, 2018 to 2026; 19 documents sampled from 35 candidates found.

    Not scored: 91 unresolvable. 60 more fall due later.

    Does not yet allow for how likely each prediction was when made.

  • Promises

    Commitments to the person's or organisation's own future action, with something to deliver: was it delivered?

    Insufficient record: 1 promise resolved, 5 needed for a score.

    Not scored: 3 not yet due.

All types combined: 81 (likely 76 to 86, high confidence), from 87 claims: 79 factual claims, 8 predictions. It mixes kinds of claim in different proportions for different people, so compare people kind by kind.

Rodney Brooks's claims

88 claims, sorted by newest said. Choose a claim to read it in full.
VerdictKindSaidClaimTopic
Mostly true Factual 18 Jun 2026 On 18 June 2026 Donald Trump signed an agreement with Iran at Versailles. Factual · 18 Jun 2026 Other
Mixed Factual 29 Apr 2026 The Trump administration's DOJ has said that Jan 6th rioters who threatened to hang Mike Pence should be pardoned. Factual · 29 Apr 2026 Other
Resolved true Factual 29 Apr 2026 The Trump administration's DOJ says James Comey should be prosecuted over a photograph of sea shells spelling "8647". Factual · 29 Apr 2026 Other
Mostly true Factual 12 Apr 2026 JD Vance campaigned for Viktor Orban in the Hungarian elections the week before 12 April 2026, and Orban lost the election. Factual · 12 Apr 2026 Other
Resolved true Factual 12 Apr 2026 A Putin ally suffered a major defeat in the election after 16 years in power. Factual · 12 Apr 2026 Other
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2026 When Brooks predicted in 2018 that something big would appear in AI, he did not know it would be LLMs. Factual · 1 Jan 2026 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2026 Since 1991 Brooks has distinguished between situatedness and embodiment as two separate properties a machine or creature can have. Factual · 1 Jan 2026 AI capabilities
Mostly false Prediction 1 Jan 2026 The Artemis II crewed lunar flyby looks on track to fly in February 2026. Prediction · 1 Jan 2026 Other
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2026 Blue Origin is under contract with NASA to land two astronauts on the Moon for a 30-day stay in 2030 using Blue Moon Mark 2. Factual · 1 Jan 2026 Other
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2026 Once pick orientation and vacuum gripper are selected, suction grasping is open loop, relying on suction force and compliance of gripper and object. Factual · 1 Jan 2026 AI capabilities
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2025 Zoox has purpose-built vehicles with no steering wheel or brake and accelerator pedals. Factual · 1 Jan 2025 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2025 Boeing's Starliner did not bring its crew back from space as expected. Factual · 1 Jan 2025 Economics and markets
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2025 Despite further thruster anomalies, Starliner would have landed safely had the crew been aboard when it returned empty in 2024. Factual · 1 Jan 2025 Economics and markets
Resolved true Prediction 1 Jan 2025 Rodney Brooks wrote on 2025-01-01 that New Glenn's launch seemed imminent. Prediction · 1 Jan 2025 Economics and markets
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2025 Both billionaire founders of the two suborbital tourism companies have flown to space on their own craft. Factual · 1 Jan 2025 Economics and markets
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2025 In the 2017 'Attention Is All You Need' transformer architecture, each column from bottom to top is a pure feed-forward network with no search, iteration or conventional algorithm. Factual · 1 Jan 2025 AI capabilities
Mixed Factual 29 Sep 2024 In the early days of robots for hospitals, hotels and managed care facilities, Wi-Fi first had to be installed in buildings so the robots could know what to do next. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 Technology
Mostly false Factual 29 Sep 2024 Standard-sized bolts are two to three orders of magnitude cheaper than custom-sized bolts because of their enormous supply chain. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 Economics and markets
Resolved true Factual 29 Sep 2024 The term "machine learning" first appeared in 1959 in a paper on checkers by Arthur Samuel. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 Science and research methods
Mostly true Factual 29 Sep 2024 The web has provided massive amounts of text for machine learning, which has given rise to LLMs. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 AI compute, hardware and data
Mostly true Factual 29 Sep 2024 The Roomba did not require customers to install any infrastructure before use; it needed only a standard electrical outlet for its charger. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 Technology
Mostly true Factual 29 Sep 2024 Images and movies from the web, and others collected for the purpose, have required human labeling for machine learning. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 AI compute, hardware and data
Resolved true Factual 29 Sep 2024 iRobot reached sales or production of millions of robots per year. Factual · 29 Sep 2024 Economics and markets
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2024 Brooks has spent his whole professional life developing robots, and his companies have built more robots than anyone else's. Factual · 1 Jan 2024 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2024 Brooks bought his first electric car in 2023. Factual · 1 Jan 2024 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2024 By March 2023 it was clear that large language models were the next big thing in AI. Factual · 1 Jan 2024 AI capabilities
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2024 In late 2022 Brooks analysed the lack of videos showing any practical-looking flights of any eVTOL vehicle, despite multi-billion dollar company valuations. Factual · 1 Jan 2024 Technology
Resolved false Prediction 1 Jan 2024 After its first crewed test flight in April 2024, Boeing's Starliner is expected to fly with a crew once a year. Prediction · 1 Jan 2024 Technology
Mostly true Factual 21 Oct 2023 Brooks said he has reported on particular autonomous vehicle rides, his or others', when he thought the vehicles had done something for which a human driver would somehow be sanctioned. Factual · 21 Oct 2023 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 21 Oct 2023 In summer 1979 Rodney Brooks worked as Hans Moravec's assistant at the Stanford AI Lab, helping test Moravec's self-driving Cart for his PhD thesis. Factual · 21 Oct 2023 Their own work or organisation
Mixed Factual 21 Oct 2023 The warehouse mobile robots built by Brooks's current startup are safe in the presence of humans. Factual · 21 Oct 2023 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 21 Oct 2023 Rodney Brooks made predictions about autonomous vehicles, AI and space on 1 January 2018 and has reviewed them every 1 January since. Factual · 21 Oct 2023 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 24 Jun 2023 Rodney Brooks gave a keynote at CVPR 2023 on Tuesday 20 June 2023. Factual · 24 Jun 2023 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 22 Jun 2023 The San Francisco fire chief is unhappy with driverless vehicles in the city. Factual · 22 Jun 2023 Technology
Mostly true Factual 7 Jun 2023 Rodney Brooks has taken many fully driverless Cruise rides at night in San Francisco. Factual · 7 Jun 2023 Technology
Mostly true Factual 24 May 2023 Brooks described hundreds of driverless cars with no humans inside as driving around San Francisco 'aimlessly' 24 hours a day. Factual · 24 May 2023 Technology
Resolved true Factual 18 Apr 2023 Yejin Choi gave a "common sense" rebuttal on the TED stage in April 2023. Factual · 18 Apr 2023 AI capabilities
Resolved true Prediction 1 Jan 2023 If US electric vehicle sales keep growing at 68% per year, electric cars would be 28% of new US car sales in 2025. Prediction · 1 Jan 2023 Economics and markets
Mostly true Prediction 1 Jan 2023 Brooks said he was concerned that Starship would not be ready for the proposed 2025 crewed lunar landing, and that this would delay humankind's return to the Moon. Prediction · 1 Jan 2023 Technology
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2023 NASA's current plan is for Artemis 2 to take astronauts to lunar orbit in May 2024, followed by Artemis 3 landing two astronauts on the Moon in 2025. Factual · 1 Jan 2023 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2023 As of January 2023 Brooks believed the number of Tesla robo-taxis on the road was still zero. Factual · 1 Jan 2023 Technology
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2023 In essence, ChatGPT picks the most likely next word given the preceding words, whether from the user's prompt or its own generated output. Factual · 1 Jan 2023 AI capabilities
Resolved true Factual 22 Sep 2020 In 1962 Leonard Bernstein introduced a seven-year-old immigrant to a Democratic president and an immediate past Republican president. Factual · 22 Sep 2020 Other
Resolved true Factual 17 Aug 2020 Cory Doctorow thinks autonomous vehicles are bad science fiction. Factual · 17 Aug 2020 Technology
Mostly true Factual 14 Aug 2020 Rodney Brooks has said for years that adoption of autonomous vehicles will require changes to road infrastructure. Factual · 14 Aug 2020 Technology
Resolved true Prediction 9 Jul 2020 There will be no level 5 autonomous cars on roads in 2020. Prediction · 9 Jul 2020 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2020 Starliner launched on December 20, 2019 and reached orbit, but due to software failures it was in the wrong orbit and lacked fuel to reach the ISS. Factual · 1 Jan 2020 Technology
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2020 During 2019 Waymo started operating what Brooks called a 'taxi service' in Chandler, Arizona, with no human driver in the vehicles. Factual · 1 Jan 2020 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2020 Neither Boeing nor SpaceX achieved crewed capsule flight in 2019, after major failures with their systems. Factual · 1 Jan 2020 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2020 On 20 April 2019 a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule exploded during a ground test. Factual · 1 Jan 2020 Technology
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2020 The December 2019 Starliner flight was meant to be the final unmanned test, planned to dock with the ISS and then soft-land on the ground. Factual · 1 Jan 2020 Technology
Mostly true Factual 20 Aug 2019 Human drivers perform the three-point turns that turn the vehicles around at the end of the route each time. Factual · 20 Aug 2019 Technology
Resolved true Factual 20 Aug 2019 Human drivers also operate the turn signals on the vehicles. Factual · 20 Aug 2019 Technology
Resolved true Factual 19 Jul 2019 Patrick Winston of MIT has died (reported 2019-07-19). Factual · 19 Jul 2019 Field building and careers
Resolved true Factual 15 Jul 2019 Around 2017, autonomous vehicle promises were made for deployment during 2019 through 2022. Factual · 15 Jul 2019 Technology
Mostly true Factual 13 Jul 2019 Fernando Corbato developed Multics, which led to Unix, which led to Linux. Factual · 13 Jul 2019 Technology
Resolved true Factual 13 Jul 2019 Fernando Corbato of MIT has died (reported 2019-07-13). Factual · 13 Jul 2019 Field building and careers
Resolved true Factual 19 Mar 2019 Computer architects are building special-purpose chips for runtime use of trained neural networks to compensate for power and performance limits. Factual · 19 Mar 2019 AI compute, hardware and data
Mostly true Factual 19 Mar 2019 The push to make everything learnable is raising the cost of AI beyond what individuals or even large university departments can afford. Factual · 19 Mar 2019 AI compute, hardware and data
Mostly true Factual 19 Mar 2019 Moore's Law is slowing, and some computer architects report the doubling time of computation on a single chip moving from one year to twenty years. Factual · 19 Mar 2019 AI compute, hardware and data
Resolved true Factual 19 Mar 2019 Today's machine learning data sets can contain billions of examples, whereas a human may need only a handful to learn the same thing. Factual · 19 Mar 2019 AI capabilities
Resolved true Factual 15 Jul 2018 Training an image-recognition neural network typically involves showing it millions of labelled images with known ground truth. Factual · 15 Jul 2018 AI capabilities
Resolved true Factual 15 Jul 2018 Computer vision, even 3-D vision, is not completely accurate. Factual · 15 Jul 2018 AI capabilities
Resolved true Factual 15 Jul 2018 The goal of artificial general intelligence is not new: Brooks's 1990 paper Elephants Don't Play Chess already named general purpose human level intelligence as the holy grail of AI research. Factual · 15 Jul 2018 AI capabilities
Mostly true Factual 15 Jul 2018 Kim's research team made their legged robot completely blind to show what its low-level reactive behaviours could do. Factual · 15 Jul 2018 AI capabilities
Mostly true Factual 15 Jul 2018 Gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein in 1916, were first detected in 2015, ninety-nine years later. Factual · 15 Jul 2018 Science and research methods
Resolved true Factual 15 Jul 2018 In 1977 Rodney Brooks joined the Hand-Eye group at the Stanford AI Laboratory, working on vision for his PhD. Factual · 15 Jul 2018 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2018 Academic rumblings about the limits of Deep Learning are already happening as of 2018. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 AI capabilities
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2018 As of the end of 2017, IPv6 adoption was far from complete, with network traffic categories on IPv6 ranging from under 2% to just over 20%. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 Technology
Resolved true Prediction 1 Jan 2018 Claims before 2023 to be the next big thing in AI beyond deep learning will not pan out. Prediction · 1 Jan 2018 AI capabilities
Mostly true Factual 1 Jan 2018 Horseless carriages did not simply replace horse-drawn carriages one for one but required new infrastructure and ownership and usage models. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2018 Rodney Brooks previously identified underestimating adoption time of new technologies as the seventh of seven deadly sins of predicting the future of AI. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2018 In the months before January 2018, Rodney Brooks publicly criticised what he considers hype around AI and machine learning. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2018 Rodney Brooks has worked in both Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for over forty years. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Prediction 1 Jan 2018 Two paying customers will not go on a loop around the Moon on a Falcon Heavy in the 4th quarter of 2018. Prediction · 1 Jan 2018 Technology
Resolved true Factual 1 Jan 2018 In the movie "I, Robot" a robot rescued the Will Smith character after a car accident at the expense of letting a young girl die, a key plot aspect. Factual · 1 Jan 2018 Other
Mostly true Factual 7 Sep 2017 AI was overestimated in the 1960s and the 1980s, and Brooks believes it is being overestimated again in 2017. Factual · 7 Sep 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Mostly true Factual 7 Sep 2017 Hardware has a significant marginal cost to deploy. Factual · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Mixed Factual 7 Sep 2017 In July 1995 a CMU minivan, with no hands on the wheel or feet on pedals, drove coast to coast across the US on public roads. Factual · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Mostly true Factual 12 Jan 2017 At least one car manufacturer fears human drivers will bully level 2 self-driving cars, so its level 3 real-world trial cars look identical to conventional models. Factual · 12 Jan 2017 Technology
Mostly true Factual 12 Jan 2017 In level 2 and 3 autonomy, the time available for a person to reorient and respond is often much shorter than people need. Factual · 12 Jan 2017 Technology
Resolved true Factual 12 Jan 2017 Gill Pratt, CEO of Toyota Research Institute, said in early January 2017 that none in the automobile or IT industries are close to achieving true Level 5 autonomy. Factual · 12 Jan 2017 Technology
Resolved true Factual 12 Jan 2017 In Asimov's book the Three Laws of Robotics were used as a plot source, with ambiguities and conflicts between the laws driving plot twists. Factual · 12 Jan 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Mostly true Factual 12 Jan 2017 Many groups, including Tesla, have promoted the advantage of cars autonomously handling parking. Factual · 12 Jan 2017 Technology
Delivered on time Promise 16 Dec 2014 Starting in 2015, Rethink Robotics will provide APIs allowing developers to improve Baxter. Promise · 16 Dec 2014 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Factual 16 Dec 2014 Labour costs were rising and the era of infinitely cheap labour was coming to an end. Factual · 16 Dec 2014 AI, the economy and work
Mostly true Factual 16 Dec 2014 Brooks first presented his 1986 layered-architecture work in France. Factual · 16 Dec 2014 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Factual 16 Dec 2014 The first industrial robots were installed in 1961, when a computer filled an entire room. Factual · 16 Dec 2014 Technology
Back to the list

Factual Technology

“The Artemis 2 mission will take astronauts to lunar orbit in May 2024, to be followed by Artemis 3 landing two astronauts on the Moon some time in 2025.”

Rodney Brooks, blog author 1 January 2023 Predictions Scorecard, 2023 January 01 (rodneybrooks.com)

NASA's current plan is for Artemis 2 to take astronauts to lunar orbit in May 2024, followed by Artemis 3 landing two astronauts on the Moon in 2025.

Mostly true True in substance, wrong in a detail.

The second judge said resolved true; the verdict shown is the first judge's.

What would count as true or false

Judge as of 1 January 2023, against NASA's official plan at that time. True: NASA's official schedule as of that date targeted the crewed lunar flyby or orbit of Artemis II for around May 2024 (or within 2024 with May given as a nominal target) and the crewed landing of two astronauts on Artemis III for 2025. Mostly true: both missions were targeted for the stated years, but the official Artemis II month differed somewhat from May, or Artemis II is described as orbit when it was a flyby. Mixed: one of the two dates matches NASA's plan at the time and the other does not. Mostly false: both stated years differ from NASA's official targets, but only slightly. False: NASA's plan at the time was clearly different on both points. Later delays do not count, because the claim is about the plan as of 1 January 2023.

Evidence

  1. Congressional Testimony - Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3, A Status Update and Review of NASA's Artemis Initiative NASA Office of Inspector General (testimony of Paul K. Martin to House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics) · 20 January 2022
    “With Artemis II, NASA is facing additional schedule delays—until at least mid-2024—due to the second mission’s reuse of Orion components from Artemis I.”
  2. Congressional Testimony - Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3, A Status Update and Review of NASA's Artemis Initiative NASA Office of Inspector General (testimony of Paul K. Martin to House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics) · 20 January 2022
    “However, when the timeline for the Artemis III mission was accelerated to 2024, NASA was required to fast-track its schedule by 4 years and planned to deliver flight suits to the HLS Program for integration no later than March 2023.”
  3. Congressional Testimony - Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3, A Status Update and Review of NASA's Artemis Initiative NASA Office of Inspector General (testimony of Paul K. Martin to House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics) · 20 January 2022
    “Finally, given the time needed to develop and fully test the HLS and NASA’s next-generation spacesuits needed for lunar exploration, the date for a crewed lunar landing likely will slip to 2026 at the earliest.”
  4. Congressional Testimony - Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3, A Status Update and Review of NASA's Artemis Initiative NASA Office of Inspector General (testimony of Paul K. Martin to House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics) · 20 January 2022
    “With the crewed Artemis II mission scheduled to launch by mid-2024, the margin of time available to identify skillset needs, recruit and hire additional astronaut candidates, develop a framework for Artemis training, and adjust current processes for sizing, aligning, training, and assigning astronauts is quickly diminishing.”
  5. Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3: A Status Update and Review of NASA's Artemis Initiative (Statement of Paul K. Martin, Inspector General) NASA Office of Inspector General (testimony before the House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics) · 20 January 2022
    “With Artemis II, NASA is facing additional schedule delays—until at least mid-2024—due to the second mission’s reuse of Orion components from Artemis I.”
  6. Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3: A Status Update and Review of NASA's Artemis Initiative (Statement of Paul K. Martin, Inspector General) NASA Office of Inspector General (testimony before the House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics) · 20 January 2022
    “Finally, given the time needed to develop and fully test the HLS and NASA’s next-generation spacesuits needed for lunar exploration, the date for a crewed lunar landing likely will slip to 2026 at the earliest.”
  7. National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Advisory Council, Human Exploration and Operations Committee (meeting minutes) · 1 November 2022
    “Focusing on ESDMD, the manifest shows that Artemis II will fly in 2024, followed by Artemis III in 2025, which will include the SpaceX Starship lander.”
  8. National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Advisory Council, Human Exploration and Operations Committee (meeting minutes) · 1 November 2022
    “Mr. Kshatriya felt the date was pretty solid, but there would need to be some component availability post-Artemis I.”
  9. 1 U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics (hearing charter) · 1 March 2022
    “As of November 2021, NASA is estimating that Artemis II will launch no later than May 2024”
  10. 1 U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics (hearing charter) · 1 March 2022
    “As of November 2021, NASA is estimating that Artemis III will launch no earlier than 2025”

Reasoning

The NASA Advisory Council minutes from November 2022 [E7] say NASA's manifest had Artemis II flying in 2024 and Artemis III, including the SpaceX Starship lander, in 2025, so both years in the claim match NASA's plan shortly before 1 January 2023. The House hearing charter [E9] says NASA estimated an Artemis II launch "no later than May 2024", but that estimate dates from November 2021. The OIG testimony [E1, E4] says only "mid-2024". No evidence from late 2022 confirms May as the target month, so the year-level plan is confirmed but the month is not.

Cite this claim

Rodney Brooks, “NASA's current plan is for Artemis 2 to take astronauts to lunar orbit in May 2024, followed by Artemis 3 landing two astronauts on the Moon in 2025.” (said 1 January 2023). Verdict: mostly true. Reliability API, claim c_3e1f06ecafaa, method 0.1.0+c876030c. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_3e1f06ecafaa

Claims without a verdict

Is a verdict here wrong, or do you speak for Rodney Brooks? Reply on the claim's own page, with the form at its foot (how replies work). Verdicts are made automatically; how verdicts and scores are made.