ClaimsSteven Pinker

“believe it or not, war is in decline all over the world.”

Steven Pinker, author, interview answer 6 October 2011 Q&A with Steven Pinker, Better Angels (CBS News) (CBS News) archived copy

Factual Other global risks

War is in decline all over the world, as argued in Joshua Goldstein's Winning the War on War.

Mostly true True in substance, wrong in a detail.

Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?

The second judge said mixed; the verdict shown is the first judge's.

What would count as true or false

Judge as of 2011-10-06 using conflict data available then (e.g. UCDP/PRIO armed conflict datasets, Human Security Report, Goldstein's Winning the War on War). True: data up to about 2010–2011 show a clear long-term decline (e.g. since the Cold War peak or since WWII) in the number and/or deaths of wars and armed conflicts worldwide, and the decline is broad across regions, not limited to one area. Mostly true: there is a clear global decline in battle deaths or wars, but one or two regions show stable or rising conflict, so 'all over the world' slightly overstates it. Mixed: some measures (e.g. battle deaths) decline while others (e.g. number of conflicts) do not, or the decline holds only for some timeframes. Mostly false: the decline is real only in a narrow sense (e.g. interstate war only) and most global conflict measures are flat or rising. False: the data show no decline, or a rise, in war worldwide over the relevant period.

Set before the research began.

Evidence (4)

  1. E1 Press Conference on 2009/2010 Human Security Report United Nations Department of Public Information (press release) · 2 December 2010

    “More telling was the fact that “high-intensity wars”, or those that killed at least 1,000 people per year, had declined by 78 per cent since 1988.”
  2. E2 Press Conference on 2009/2010 Human Security Report United Nations Department of Public Information (press release) · 2 December 2010

    “Highlighting key findings from the current study, he said that overall, the number and intensity of conflicts had declined since the 1950s, largely due to the end of the Cold War and colonial eras, an increase in the interdependency between nations, and a major increase in the number of democracies worldwide.”
  3. E3 Press Conference on 2009/2010 Human Security Report United Nations Department of Public Information (press release) · 2 December 2010

    “While there had been an increase in the overall number of conflicts between 2003 and 2008, he said, it was important to note that this was largely due to an increase in minor conflicts – those that killed very few people.”
  4. E4 Armed Conflict, 1989–2003 Journal of Peace Research (Oxford Academic) · September 2004

    “The global number of armed conflicts continued to decline in 2003. A total of 29 conflicts in 22 countries were active in 2003, as against 31 conflicts in 23 countries in 2002. This is the lowest level of armed conflict since the early 1970s.”

Reasoning

The 2009/2010 Human Security Report, as summarised by the UN, found that the overall number and intensity of conflicts had declined since the 1950s (E2), and that high-intensity wars had fallen 78 per cent since 1988 (E1). A Journal of Peace Research article reports that the number of armed conflicts continued to decline in 2003, reaching the lowest level since the early 1970s (E4). However, the total number of conflicts rose between 2003 and 2008, mostly through minor conflicts (E3). None of the evidence breaks the trend down by region, so it does not show that the decline was 'all over the world'. That makes the long-term global decline clear, but the claim's full breadth is overstated.

Cite this claim

Steven Pinker, “War is in decline all over the world, as argued in Joshua Goldstein's Winning the War on War.” (said 6 October 2011). Verdict: mostly true. Reliability API, claim c_ac12bc9696a6, method 0.1.0+28da144b, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_ac12bc9696a6

This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.

Reply to this claim

For Steven Pinker, or someone speaking for them: a correction or counter-evidence. Replies are read before anything is shown; an approved reply shows your name, role, date, statement and link. Your email address is never shown and is deleted 30 days after the decision (privacy).

More factual claims by Steven Pinker

  1. Mixed Factual 22 March 2018
    “Most of our pollution can't be exported because it's involved in the generation of power and home heating and so on.”

    Most of "our" pollution, as distinct from pollution in the developing world, cannot be exported because it is involved in power generation, home heating and similar activities.

  2. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “A major fact about language, known for decades, is that people don’t blurt out what they mean”

    It has been known for decades in the study of language that people do not blurt out what they mean but use euphemism, innuendo and indirection.

  3. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “But in other kinds violence, such as homicides, the progress has definitely continued.”

    Progress against homicide has definitely continued, with homicide rates for most countries and for the world as a whole better now than 15 years ago.

  4. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “I float a number of hypotheses as to why cooperation and human flourishing in general have increased.”

    Pinker said he floats a number of hypotheses as to why cooperation and human flourishing in general have increased.

  5. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “Those were as old as civilisation.”

    Slavery and imperialism were as old as civilisation, predating the Enlightenment.

All of them

Verdicts are made automatically; how verdicts are made.