ClaimsSteven Pinker

“Now it’s gone.”

Steven Pinker, interviewee 24 September 2025 Steven Pinker on Coordination, Common Knowledge, and the Retreat of Liberal Enlightenment (Conversations with Tyler) archived copy

Factual Philosophy, ethics and society

Human sacrifice, once practised by all ancient civilizations, no longer exists today.

Mostly true True in substance, wrong in a detail.

Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?

The second judge would not resolve this claim; the verdict shown is the first judge's.

What would count as true or false

Judge as of 2025-09-24. The core test is 'Now it's gone': whether human sacrifice survives anywhere as a practice. The secondary detail is 'once practised by all ancient civilizations'. TRUE: no society, state or community openly practises or sanctions human sacrifice as an accepted institution, and the only remaining cases are isolated criminal acts that are prosecuted. In this case the 'all ancient civilizations' wording may be a modest overstatement, provided the practice was widespread across major ancient civilizations. MOSTLY TRUE: institutional sacrifice is gone, but documented clusters of ritual killings persist in some regions (e.g. child ritual murders reported in parts of East Africa or South Asia), or the 'all civilizations' generalisation is clearly overstated. MIXED: such ritual killings are recurrent and tolerated locally on a scale that makes 'gone' substantially misleading. MOSTLY FALSE: credible evidence shows communities in 2025 that practise human sacrifice as an accepted, ongoing custom. FALSE: human sacrifice is shown to be practised in 2025 as an openly sanctioned institution in some society.

Set before the research began.

Evidence (4)

  1. E1 Sanwo-Olu, Fagbemi, others rally Africa against ritual killings, human trafficking Vanguard (Nigeria) · 23 October 2025

    “She cited NAPTIP data showing over 150 ritual killings in Nigeria within six months, urging stronger community vigilance and judicial reform.”
  2. E2 Local musician arrested over murder of 4-year-old in ritual sacrifice in kitagwenda Eagle Online (Uganda) · 20 March 2025

    “Police have not ruled out the possibility of ritual sacrifice as a motive, citing the nature of the killing and the evidence found at the scene.”
  3. E3 Ritual Killing and child sacrifice in Gombe Modern Ghana (republished statement from Advocacy for Alleged Witches, by Leo Igwe) · 8 May 2025

    “He stated that suspects would be charged in court soon.”
  4. E4 Bihar villagers kill, burn 5 of family over suspected witchcraft India Today · 7 July 2025

    “Purnia Superintendent of Police Sweety Sehrawat told India Today TV that the incident occurred in a tribal village, confirming that the murders were related to jhaar-phoonk and tantra-mantra.”

Reasoning

None of the evidence shows any society or state openly practising or sanctioning human sacrifice as an accepted institution in 2025. Still, ritual killings were documented in clusters around that time. A speaker cited NAPTIP data showing over 150 ritual killings in Nigeria within six months (E1), and there were reports of suspected child ritual sacrifices in Uganda (E2) and Gombe, Nigeria (E3). In India, five family members were killed over suspected witchcraft (E4), which is related but is not clearly sacrifice. These cases were investigated or prosecuted as crimes (E2, E3, E4), which matches the criteria's 'mostly true' case: institutional sacrifice is gone, but clusters of ritual killings persist in some regions.

Cite this claim

Steven Pinker, “Human sacrifice, once practised by all ancient civilizations, no longer exists today.” (said 24 September 2025). Verdict: mostly true. Reliability API, claim c_20c00359df15, method 0.1.0+28da144b, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_20c00359df15

This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.

Reply to this claim

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More factual claims by Steven Pinker

  1. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “But in other kinds violence, such as homicides, the progress has definitely continued.”

    Progress against homicide has definitely continued, with homicide rates for most countries and for the world as a whole better now than 15 years ago.

  2. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “I float a number of hypotheses as to why cooperation and human flourishing in general have increased.”

    Pinker said he floats a number of hypotheses as to why cooperation and human flourishing in general have increased.

  3. Mostly true Factual 11 October 2026
    “Those were as old as civilisation.”

    Slavery and imperialism were as old as civilisation, predating the Enlightenment.

  4. Mixed Factual 26 September 2026
    “Nuclear doomsday scenarios in the 1960s set off not disarmament but an arms race with the Soviets.”

    Nuclear doomsday scenarios in the 1960s set off an arms race with the Soviets rather than disarmament.

  5. Mixed Factual 24 September 2025
    “More countries are democratic than not, even though if it’s fewer than it was 20 years ago.”

    More countries are democratic than not, though fewer than 20 years ago.

All of them

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