ClaimsRodney Brooks

“In July 1995 the first no hands on steering wheel, no feet on pedals, minivan from CMU’s team lead by Chuck Thorpe and Takeo Kanade drove coast to coast across the United States on public roads.”

Rodney Brooks, author of his blog 7 September 2017 [FoR&AI] The Seven Deadly Sins of Predicting the Future of AI (rodneybrooks.com) archived copy

Factual Technology

In July 1995 a CMU minivan, with no hands on the wheel or feet on pedals, drove coast to coast across the US on public roads.

Mixed Partly true and partly false in roughly equal measure.

Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?

What would count as true or false

Components: (a) July 1995; (b) a CMU Navlab minivan from the team of Thorpe and Kanade; (c) coast to coast across the US on public roads; (d) no hands on the wheel and no feet on the pedals. Historical record of the 'No Hands Across America' trip (Navlab 5, Pomerleau and Jochem) as checked against these parts: True: all four hold. Mostly true: the trip happened as stated, with a minor detail off, e.g. the team leads are named imprecisely, or there was a small share of manual steering. Mixed: the vehicle steered autonomously but throttle and brakes were controlled by a human, so 'no feet on pedals' is wrong while the rest holds. Mostly false: several parts fail, e.g. a large share of the distance was manually driven, or it was not coast to coast. False: no such trip took place in or around July 1995.

Set before the research began.

Evidence (4)

  1. E1 No Hands Across America Official Press Release Carnegie Mellon University (hosted on Todd Jochem's CMU pages)

    “Research scientist Dean Pomerleau and robotics doctoral student Todd Jochem won't touch the steering wheel but they will operate the throttle and brakes of a 1990 Pontiac Trans Sport, known as Navlab 5.”
  2. E2 Look, Ma, No Hands - News - Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University · 17 July 2015

    “The same feat also made headlines 20 years ago, when Carnegie Mellon's NavLab 5 minivan, with support from Delphi's corporate forerunner, Delco, steered itself for 2,800 of the 2,850 miles between Pittsburgh and San Diego.”
  3. E3 Look, Ma, No Hands - News - Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University · 17 July 2015

    “"At the time, we were saying that fully autonomous driving would be 10–20 years out," recalled Dean Pomerleau, who hit the road with Todd Jochem on July 23, 1995.”
  4. E4 History of self-driving cars - Wikipedia Wikipedia

    “This car, however, was semi-autonomous by nature: it used neural networks to control the steering wheel, but throttle and brakes were human-controlled, chiefly for safety reasons.”

Reasoning

E2 and E3, both from CMU, show that the Navlab 5 minivan set off in July 1995 (July 23) and steered itself for 2,800 of the 2,850 miles between Pittsburgh and San Diego. E1 and E4 show that Pomerleau and Jochem worked the throttle and brakes during the trip, with the neural network controlling only the steering. That makes the claim's "no feet on pedals" wrong, and the criteria rate that case as mixed. E1 and E3 name Pomerleau and Jochem as the people on the trip; the evidence does not say who led the team or address Thorpe's and Kanade's roles.

Cite this claim

Rodney Brooks, “In July 1995 a CMU minivan, with no hands on the wheel or feet on pedals, drove coast to coast across the US on public roads.” (said 7 September 2017). Verdict: mixed. Reliability API, claim c_7e2a4b32ac5c, method 0.1.0+c876030c, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_7e2a4b32ac5c

This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.

Reply to this claim

For Rodney Brooks, or someone speaking for them: a correction or counter-evidence. Replies are read before anything is shown; an approved reply shows your name, role, date, statement and link. Your email address is never shown and is deleted 30 days after the decision (privacy).

More factual claims by Rodney Brooks

  1. Mostly true Factual 1 January 2025
    “Zoox has purpose built vehicles that have no steering wheel or pedals for brake or accelerator.”

    Zoox has purpose-built vehicles with no steering wheel or brake and accelerator pedals.

  2. Mixed Factual 29 September 2024
    “In the early days of robots for hospitals and for hospitality (i.e., hotels) and for managed care facilities for the elderly, it was first necessary to install Wi-Fi in the buildings as it was needed…”

    In the early days of robots for hospitals, hotels and managed care facilities, Wi-Fi first had to be installed in buildings so the robots could know what to do next.

  3. Mostly true Factual 29 September 2024
    “The Roomba was an easy sale, not just for its price, but because it did not demand that people had to install some infrastructure in their home environment before they could have a Roomba clean their…”

    The Roomba did not require customers to install any infrastructure before use; it needed only a standard electrical outlet for its charger.

  4. Mostly true Factual 1 January 2024
    “I did an analysis of the lack of videos showing any practical looking flights of any potential eVTOL solution”

    In late 2022 Brooks analysed the lack of videos showing any practical-looking flights of any eVTOL vehicle, despite multi-billion dollar company valuations.

  5. Resolved true Factual 22 June 2023
    “The long tail is not solved by learning, fire chief not happy with humanless vehicles in SF”

    The San Francisco fire chief is unhappy with driverless vehicles in the city.

All of them

Verdicts are made automatically; how verdicts are made.