Once exposed to Covid, a person can infect and kill others.
Mostly true True in substance, wrong in a detail.
Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?
What would count as true or false
Judged by scientific understanding as of 2020-11-17. True: authoritative public-health sources (CDC, WHO, peer-reviewed research) show that a person infected with SARS-CoV-2, including one without symptoms, can pass it to others, and that such transmission can cause fatal Covid-19. Mostly true: this holds, but the claim's wording overstates it by implying that every exposure leads to infection or transmission. Mostly false: the sources showed that exposed or infected people rarely transmit, or that transmission rarely causes death. False: the sources showed that infected people do not transmit the virus or that Covid-19 is not fatal.
Set before the research began.
Evidence (4)
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E1 What the data say about asymptomatic COVID infections Nature · 18 November 2020
“People without symptoms can pass on the virus, but estimating their contribution to outbreaks is challenging.”
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E2 Listings of WHO's response to COVID-19 World Health Organization · 29 June 2020
“WHO reported on evidence of transmission from symptomatic, pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic people infected with COVID-19, noting that transmission from a pre-symptomatic case can occur before symptom onset.”
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E3 Listings of WHO's response to COVID-19 World Health Organization · 29 June 2020
“it is possible that there may be individuals who are asymptomatic that shed virus, but we need more detailed studies around this to determine how often that is happening and if this is leading to secondary transmission”
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E4 Listings of WHO's response to COVID-19 World Health Organization · 29 June 2020
“The Director-General said that Europe had become the epicentre of the pandemic with more reported cases and deaths than the rest of the world combined, apart from the People’s Republic of China.”
Reasoning
WHO reported evidence of transmission from symptomatic, pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic people infected with COVID-19 (E2). Nature reported that people without symptoms can pass on the virus (E1). WHO also recorded large numbers of COVID-19 deaths (E4), so Covid-19 was fatal and transmission could lead to deaths. However, the claim says that "once you are exposed" you can infect others. That treats exposure as if it were infection, and E3 notes that how often asymptomatic shedding leads to onward transmission was still uncertain, so the wording overstates the science somewhat.
Cite this claim
Bill Ackman, “Once exposed to Covid, a person can infect and kill others.” (said 17 November 2020). Verdict: mostly true. Reliability API, claim c_41b385b3d541, method 0.1.0+c876030c, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_41b385b3d541
This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.
Reply to this claim
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Verdicts are made automatically; how verdicts are made.