ClaimsGary Marcus

“certain people are hard at work denying that there is any AI risk at all, either long term or short, such as Marc Andreessen, trying to turn the question of whether to pursue AI safety at all into a debate.”

Gary Marcus, author of Marcus on AI 26 October 2023 A CERN for AI and the Global Governance of AI (Marcus on AI)

Factual AI policy and governance

Some people, such as Marc Andreessen, are denying that there is any AI risk, long term or short term, and trying to turn whether to pursue AI safety into a debate.

Mostly true True in substance, wrong in a detail.

Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?

What would count as true or false

Judge as of 2023-10-26. True: before that date, Marc Andreessen (the named example) publicly denied that AI poses any meaningful risk, both long-term (existential) and short-term (for example misinformation or bias), and framed the question of whether to pursue AI safety at all as a matter of debate. Evidence could include his June 2023 essay 'Why AI Will Save the World' or his October 2023 'Techno-Optimist Manifesto'. Mostly true: Andreessen dismissed most AI risks, both long- and short-term, and opposed safety efforts, but acknowledged some limited risk (for example misuse by bad actors), so 'any AI risk at all' is a modest overstatement. Mixed: he dismissed long-term (existential) risk but clearly acknowledged a range of short-term risks, or the reverse. Mostly false: his statements mainly argue the benefits of AI or oppose regulation while acknowledging significant risks. False: he had publicly acknowledged substantial AI risks and supported safety work.

Set before the research began.

Evidence (4)

  1. E1 Marc Andreessen on AI safety and AI for the world - Marginal REVOLUTION Marginal Revolution (Tyler Cowen) · 6 June 2023

    “So far I have explained why four of the five most often proposed risks of AI are not actually real – AI will not come to life and kill us, AI will not ruin our society, AI will not cause mass unemployment, and AI will not cause an ruinous increase in inequality.”
  2. E2 Why AI Will Save The World Marc Andreessen (pmarca Substack) · 6 June 2023 Own record

    “But now let’s address the fifth, the one I actually agree with: AI will make it easier for bad people to do bad things.”
  3. E3 The Techno-Optimist Manifesto | Andreessen Horowitz Andreessen Horowitz · 16 October 2023 Own record

    “Our present society has been subjected to a mass demoralization campaign for six decades – against technology and against life – under varying names like “existential risk”, “sustainability”, “ESG”, “Sustainable Development Goals”, “social responsibility”, “stakeholder capitalism”, “Precautionary Principle”, “trust and safety”, “tech ethics”, “risk management”, “de-growth”, “the limits of growth”.”
  4. E4 Silicon Valley rushes to save the case for techno-optimism after Marc Andreessen’s hallucination of a manifesto | Fortune Fortune · 20 October 2023

    “Andreessen says trust and safety measures are the “enemy,” whereas Altman says safety can’t be determined in a lab but must be influenced by public use.”

Reasoning

Tyler Cowen's excerpt of Andreessen's June 2023 essay (E1) has Andreessen arguing that four of the five most often proposed AI risks are "not actually real". These include existential risk ("kill us") and societal harms ("ruin our society"). In the same essay (E2), though, he says he agrees with the fifth risk, that AI will make it easier for bad people to do bad things. So the claim that he denies "any AI risk at all" overstates his position somewhat. His October 2023 manifesto (E3) and Fortune's coverage of it (E4) show him casting "existential risk" and "trust and safety" as targets or enemies, which fits the rest of the claim. Together this matches the "mostly true" criterion.

Cite this claim

Gary Marcus, “Some people, such as Marc Andreessen, are denying that there is any AI risk, long term or short term, and trying to turn whether to pursue AI safety into a debate.” (said 26 October 2023). Verdict: mostly true. Reliability API, claim c_1e401fe7fda6, method 0.1.0+c876030c, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_1e401fe7fda6

This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.

Reply to this claim

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More factual claims by Gary Marcus

  1. Mostly true Factual 30 March 2023
    “None of the top labs actually is remotely transparent, governance basically doesn’t exist yet, and there are basically no safeguards actually in place.”

    As of March 2023, none of the top AI labs is remotely transparent, AI governance basically doesn't exist, and there are basically no safeguards in place.

  2. Mostly true Factual 20 September 2019
    “There are all these negative ways in which bad AI is either leading to fatalities or undermining democracy, et cetera,”

    Bad AI is leading to fatalities and undermining democracy.

  3. Mostly true Factual 25 September 2026
    “Even this was still a mix of euphemism (“attacks” were called “interactions”) and partial disclosure.”

    OpenAI's latest account called attacks "interactions" and only partially disclosed what happened.

  4. Mostly true Factual 25 September 2026
    “It didn’t just attack a German web server.”

    OpenAI's software attacked a German web server.

  5. Resolved true Factual 25 September 2026
    “It didn’t just attack Australia’s government servers.”

    OpenAI's software attacked Australian government servers.

All of them

Verdicts are made automatically; how verdicts are made.