Claims

2,653 claims by 33 public figures and organisations, checked against the public record. Each has its quote, source, verdict and evidence. Read them without a key; browse by person.

6,750 claims, sorted by newest said. Choose a claim to read it in full.
VerdictPersonKindSaidClaimTopic
Unresolvable Scott Alexander Prediction 2018 He gave an 80% probability that by 2023 the Paris Agreement would still be in effect, with most countries generally making a good-faith effort to comply. Scott Alexander · Prediction · 2018 Other global risks
Unresolvable Bill Ackman Prediction 2018 Over time, QSR should be able to successfully execute additional value-creating acquisitions. Bill Ackman · Prediction · 2018 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Bill Ackman Factual 2018 Herbalife's use of debt capital and financial engineering, together with Mr. Icahn's share purchases reducing the free float, drove its share price appreciation. Bill Ackman · Factual · 2018 Economics and markets
Own records only Bill Ackman Factual 2018 Pershing Square sold its S&P Global shares because a large stock price increase during accumulation prevented it from building a meaningful position. Bill Ackman · Factual · 2018 Economics and markets
Resolved true Scott Alexander Prediction 2018 The European Union will not collapse by 2023. Scott Alexander · Prediction · 2018 Other
Own records only GiveWell Factual 2018 GiveWell's best guess is that it is undercounting money moved by $10-20 million. GiveWell · Factual · 2018 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Bill Ackman Factual 2018 HHC CEO David Weinreb and President Grant Herlitz recently entered into 10-year employment agreements. Bill Ackman · Factual · 2018 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Bill Ackman Prediction 2018 ADP's delivery on its proxy-contest commitments, together with tax reform and rising interest rates, will drive a significant increase in ADP's earnings. Bill Ackman · Prediction · 2018 Economics and markets
Own records only GiveWell Factual 2018 GiveWell estimates about one-third of its 2016 expenses ($2.0 million) supported traditional top charity work and about two-thirds supported the Open Philanthropy Project, the same breakdown as in 2015. GiveWell · Factual · 2018 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Bill Ackman Factual 2018 Pershing Square owned Nike for four months, recently sold the position, and Nike's stock rose 34% during that period. Bill Ackman · Factual · 2018 Economics and markets
Resolved false Scott Alexander Prediction 2018 If global existential risks became a big part of 2018-2023, it would be because someone did something incredibly stupid or awful with infectious diseases. Scott Alexander · Prediction · 2018 Other global risks
Mostly true Bill Ackman Factual 2018 PSH exited its investments in Air Products, Hilton, Nomad Foods, an undisclosed position and Valeant during 2017. Bill Ackman · Factual · 2018 Economics and markets
Own records only GiveWell Factual 2018 GiveWell's best guess is that it played a significant role in influencing an additional $10-20 million of donations to AMF, GiveDirectly and SCI in 2016 that are not counted in its headline money moved. GiveWell · Factual · 2018 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable GiveWell Factual 2018 GiveWell's true money moved in 2016 may be somewhat higher than recorded, since some donors giving directly to recommended charities may have been influenced by its research without reporting it. GiveWell · Factual · 2018 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable GiveWell Factual 2018 GiveWell's direct web traffic increased and traffic from other non-paid sources decreased between 2015 and 2016. GiveWell · Factual · 2018 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Bill Ackman Prediction 2018 If ADP's Employer Services growth rises to ~7%+ and margins to 35% or greater, ADP would earn ~$10 of EPS by FY2022, more than double current earnings. Bill Ackman · Prediction · 2018 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Ray Kurzweil Factual 5 Oct 2017 The world does not have just one or two AIs; today there are billions of AIs. Ray Kurzweil · Factual · 5 Oct 2017 AI capabilities
Not yet due Ray Kurzweil Prediction 5 Oct 2017 By 2029, computers will have human-level intelligence. Ray Kurzweil · Prediction · 5 Oct 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Not yet due Ray Kurzweil Prediction 5 Oct 2017 By the 2030s, humans will connect their neocortex to the cloud. Ray Kurzweil · Prediction · 5 Oct 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Ray Kurzweil Prediction 5 Oct 2017 Humans will be able to meet the physical needs of all humans and expand their minds through technology. Ray Kurzweil · Prediction · 5 Oct 2017 Technology
Not yet due Ray Kurzweil Prediction 5 Oct 2017 The Singularity will occur in 2045, when humans multiply their effective intelligence a billion fold by merging with the AI they created. Ray Kurzweil · Prediction · 5 Oct 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Not yet due Ray Kurzweil Prediction 5 Oct 2017 An AI will pass a valid Turing test and achieve human levels of intelligence in 2029, the date Kurzweil has consistently predicted. Ray Kurzweil · Prediction · 5 Oct 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Unresolvable Satya Nadella Factual Oct 2017 Satya Nadella uses an iPhone, an Android phone and a Windows phone. Satya Nadella · Factual · Oct 2017 Their own work or organisation
Mostly false Satya Nadella Factual Oct 2017 Microsoft is the only cloud provider that operates in China under Chinese law. Satya Nadella · Factual · Oct 2017 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Satya Nadella Factual Oct 2017 Satya Nadella was a developer at Sun Microsystems, which he joined in 1990. Satya Nadella · Factual · Oct 2017 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Satya Nadella Factual Oct 2017 In the mid-to-late 1990s Microsoft bought a couple of companies, which were some of its largest acquisitions. Satya Nadella · Factual · Oct 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Satya Nadella Prediction Oct 2017 The automobile will have more compute power than most computers. Satya Nadella · Prediction · Oct 2017 Technology
Mostly true Satya Nadella Factual Oct 2017 Microsoft has 43 data center regions as of October 2017. Satya Nadella · Factual · Oct 2017 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Satya Nadella Factual Oct 2017 Microsoft is number two, and in the enterprise it is probably very close to number two. Satya Nadella · Factual · Oct 2017 Economics and markets
Resolved true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 Ray Dalio started going to China in 1984. Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 The US dollar is a fiat paper currency. Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Mostly true Ray Dalio Prediction 12 Sep 2017 The US corporate tax rate in the eventual tax legislation will probably be about 23%. Ray Dalio · Prediction · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Mostly true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 Bridgewater has managed money since 1993 for Chinese institutions outside China. Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Ray Dalio Prediction 12 Sep 2017 Algorithms will become part of people's lives. Ray Dalio · Prediction · 12 Sep 2017 Technology
Mostly true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 The US economy has gotten past the worst of the leveraging (debt build-up). Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Ray Dalio Prediction 12 Sep 2017 Radical transparency will increasingly affect people and cannot be avoided. Ray Dalio · Prediction · 12 Sep 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Unresolvable Ray Dalio Prediction 12 Sep 2017 US economic growth is probably around 2.5% a year in the current environment. Ray Dalio · Prediction · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Resolved true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 In the 1980s Dalio was wrong in expecting the worst economic conditions. Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Their own work or organisation
Resolved true Ray Dalio Prediction 12 Sep 2017 The Trump administration's anticipated tax and economic changes will probably be enacted in a watered-down version. Ray Dalio · Prediction · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Ray Dalio Prediction 12 Sep 2017 Dalio expects a slow, increasing squeeze, while saying that current cash flows can support debts for the time being. Ray Dalio · Prediction · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Resolved true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 Dalio said he was told that his process of being radically truthful was hurting people's morale. Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Their own work or organisation
Mostly true Ray Dalio Factual 12 Sep 2017 The top 0.2% of the US population has a net worth equal to that of the bottom 90%. Ray Dalio · Factual · 12 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Factual 7 Sep 2017 As of 2017, Google/Waymo has worked on self-driving cars for eight years and has no identified path to large-scale deployment. Rodney Brooks · Factual · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Mostly true Rodney Brooks Factual 7 Sep 2017 AI was overestimated in the 1960s and the 1980s, and Brooks believes it is being overestimated again in 2017. Rodney Brooks · Factual · 7 Sep 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Mostly true Rodney Brooks Factual 7 Sep 2017 Hardware has a significant marginal cost to deploy. Rodney Brooks · Factual · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 AI will most likely be underestimated in the long term. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Not yet due Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 People will still be in the loop worrying about physical wiring of robotics and AI systems for decades to come. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI, the economy and work
Not yet due Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Widespread deployment of self-driving cars will take decades, not years. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Long before any evil super-intelligent machines arise, less intelligent and belligerent machines will appear first. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI safety and alignment
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 A program smart enough to subvert human society to achieve human-set goals without understanding the problems it causes will never exist in the real world. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI safety and alignment
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Factual 7 Sep 2017 AlphaGo and Deep Blue (which beat Garry Kasparov in 1997) cannot adapt to a small change in the rules of their game. Rodney Brooks · Factual · 7 Sep 2017 AI capabilities
Not yet due Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Real deployment of self-driving cars could come four, five or six decades after 1987. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Factual 7 Sep 2017 Brooks said that, as of 2017, everyone had suddenly become aware of self-driving cars and thought they would soon be deployed. Rodney Brooks · Factual · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Exponential growth in the number of users of social platforms such as Facebook or Twitter will eventually turn into an S-curve because the number of potential users is finite. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 Economics and markets
Mixed Rodney Brooks Factual 7 Sep 2017 In July 1995 a CMU minivan, with no hands on the wheel or feet on pedals, drove coast to coast across the US on public roads. Rodney Brooks · Factual · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Not yet due Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Because many of the non-self-driving cars bought today will likely still be on the road in 2040, this puts an inherent limit on how soon all cars will be self-driving. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 If super-intelligent machines are eventually built, their existence will not come as a sudden surprise; they will evolve gradually. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Some of large companies' marketing messages about their AI offerings may cause very bad blowback for them in the not too distant future. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI, the economy and work
Unresolvable Rodney Brooks Prediction 7 Sep 2017 Brooks said he thinks that mathematical provability is a vain hope, adding that we won't be able to prove very much at all about large AI systems. Rodney Brooks · Prediction · 7 Sep 2017 AI safety and alignment
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 Solving biology might turn out to be an exponentially complicated combinatorial problem or be limited by data and experiment. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 Biosecurity
Own records only Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Around 2015, Dario Amodei often argued that a relatively peaceful geopolitical period made it a good time for AGI to be built. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Resolved true Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 OpenAI and DeepMind both have a focus on safety and both have safety teams. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI safety and alignment
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 A really powerful AI might be unable to understand macroeconomic systems due to data limits yet still be able to design a better one. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 AI, the economy and work
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 Machines could probably make progress in biology pretty fast, though there is huge uncertainty. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 Biosecurity
Mostly true Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Getting started in machine learning probably requires about a thousand dollars to buy a GPU. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Field building and careers
Mostly true Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 There was a lot of political instability in the western world in the year before July 2017. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Own records only Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 OpenAI does not lower its machine learning hiring bar for people who want to work on safety. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Vicarious does not think about AI safety, to Amodei's knowledge. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI safety and alignment
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 Amodei said he is optimistic that researchers will gain a better understanding of transparency inside neural nets. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 AI safety and alignment
Own records only Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Amodei said that he and OpenAI focus a lot on reinforcement learning because it, and extended versions of it, seems a better fit for what intelligent agents do in general. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 Solving resource constraints through AI will not by itself solve war. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 Other global risks
Own records only Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Amodei said he thinks that, broadly, most people at OpenAI are worried about the issues under discussion or at least think they are worth thinking about, and he set this apart from the staff actively doing technical work on them. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Dario Amodei mainly works on safety at OpenAI. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI safety and alignment
Own records only Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Dario Amodei has not been closely involved in OpenAI's rapid hiring and growth, except on the safety side. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Mixed Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 For almost a decade before 2017, self-driving cars have existed that are 99.9% safe. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI capabilities
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 The Concrete Problems in AI Safety paper did not discuss the transparency of neural nets. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI safety and alignment
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 Pure rule-based systems will not work for building AGI. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 AI capabilities
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 Artificial general intelligence will eventually be developed. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 AI timelines and forecasting
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Prediction 21 Jul 2017 There may be more than a 50% chance that, as AI gets closer to AGI, it becomes clear how to make it safe. Dario Amodei · Prediction · 21 Jul 2017 AI safety and alignment
Resolved true Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Dario Amodei's PhD was not in machine learning. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Statistical AI systems have pretty decisively won out over rule-based systems. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 AI capabilities
Resolved true Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 OpenAI is a nonprofit AI research lab. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Dario Amodei Factual 21 Jul 2017 Amodei said he thinks OpenAI has generally been very selective in whom it picks. Dario Amodei · Factual · 21 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 There are more independent people today than in Roman times. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Mostly true Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 Taleb said he believes a minimum wage is definitely a cause of more unemployment, more use of robots, or jobs moving to places with lower wages. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 The Crisis came largely from unfettered globalization, particularly from governments propping up large companies. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Economics and markets
Own records only Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 Traders were allowed to conceal their inventory from outsiders they called 'the Swiss'. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Economics and markets
Mostly true Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 Skin in the Game is Volume 5 of Taleb's Incerto. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 Taleb's essay on the minority rule has been downloaded several million times. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 The new generation does not know how to drive stick shifts. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Technology
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 Taleb argued in The Black Swan against unfettered globalization, saying it would cause big systemic effects driven by governments propping up large companies. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Economics and markets
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 The reason we do not drive stick shifts is the minority rule. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Economics and markets
Own records only Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 Taleb does not employ a full-time assistant and instead employs people for specific tasks. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 For slightly hypertensive people, 67 persons must be treated to cure one. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Science and research methods
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 The charts and data in Piketty's and Pinker's books miss elementary points of statistical significance. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Science and research methods
Own records only Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 When Taleb was a trader he followed very complicated and strict ethical rules, such as never overcharging another trader. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Not yet due Nassim Taleb Prediction 10 Jul 2017 A book that is interesting today and would have been interesting 20 years ago will probably still be interesting 20 years from now. Nassim Taleb · Prediction · 10 Jul 2017 Their own work or organisation
Unresolvable Nassim Taleb Prediction 10 Jul 2017 A Broadway show that has run 300 days is likely to run about 300 additional days, 600 in total (Lindy effect). Nassim Taleb · Prediction · 10 Jul 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Mostly false Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 The Romans never let a free person be a steward in a big state; they wanted a slave in that role. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 Philosophy, ethics and society
Mostly true Nassim Taleb Factual 10 Jul 2017 In Switzerland, authorities go to the local population and ask what they want on such matters. Nassim Taleb · Factual · 10 Jul 2017 AI policy and governance
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Dario Amodei

Open its page

Factual Field building and careers

“You probably need a thousand dollars to buy a GPU.”

Dario Amodei, OpenAI researcher, interviewed 21 July 2017 Dario Amodei on OpenAI and how AI will change the world for good and ill (80,000 Hours)

Getting started in machine learning probably requires about a thousand dollars to buy a GPU.

Mostly true True in substance, wrong in a detail.

The second judge said resolved true; the verdict shown is the first judge's.

What would count as true or false

Judge as of 2017-07-21. The claim is hedged ('probably') and is about a GPU suitable for getting started in machine learning. True: suitable consumer or entry deep-learning GPUs (such as the GTX 1070/1080/1080 Ti or Titan X) or a GPU-equipped setup cost roughly $500–$1,500 in mid-2017. Mostly true: typical cost about $300–$500 or $1,500–$2,000. Mixed: adequate options ranged widely, with many well below $300, or free or cheap cloud GPU access made buying a GPU largely unnecessary, while about $1,000 was still a common figure. Mostly false: a suitable GPU typically cost well under $300 or well over $2,000. False: getting started clearly required no GPU spend, or cost was an order of magnitude different.

Evidence

  1. NVIDIA Deep Learning / AI GPU Value Comparison Q2 2017 ServeTheHome · 15 May 2017
    “Right now, if you are budget constrained the NVIDIA GTX 1060 6GB cards are where the value is at.”
  2. NVIDIA Announces the GeForce GTX 1080 Ti Graphics Card at $699 TechPowerUp · 28 February 2017
    “NVIDIA today unveiled the GeForce GTX 1080 Ti graphics card, its fastest consumer graphics card based on the "Pascal" GPU architecture, and which is positioned to be more affordable than the flagship TITAN X Pascal, at USD $699, with market availability from the first week of March, 2017.”
  3. Pre-configured Amazon AWS deep learning AMI with Python - PyImageSearch PyImageSearch · 20 September 2017
    “For less than $1/hour you can use a machine with a GPU which will dramatically speedup the training of deep neural networks.”
  4. Google Colab Google
    “Colab is a hosted Jupyter Notebook service that requires no setup to use and provides free-of-charge access to computing resources, including GPUs and TPUs.”

Reasoning

E2 shows the GTX 1080 Ti, a high-end consumer card suited to deep learning, launched in early 2017 at US$699. That price is inside the criteria's roughly $500–$1,500 range for "true." E1 names the GTX 1060 6GB as the budget-value choice but gives no price, so it does not show that suitable cards commonly cost well under $300. E3, from about two months after the claim date, shows GPU cloud machines were available for under $1/hour, so there was a cheap alternative to buying a card. E4 is undated, so it cannot be placed in mid-2017. The ~$1,000 figure fits the evidence [E2]. E3, from after the claim date, shows that renting a cloud GPU was an alternative, but it does not show that this made buying a GPU largely unnecessary in mid-2017.

Cite this claim

Dario Amodei, “Getting started in machine learning probably requires about a thousand dollars to buy a GPU.” (said 21 July 2017). Verdict: mostly true. Reliability API, claim c_29edbc9c382d, method 0.1.0+c876030c. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_29edbc9c382d

Verdicts are made automatically; how verdicts and scores are made. The same data is on Hugging Face under CC BY 4.0.