Ideas related to VICReg-style regularization were explored already in 1992, per reference [62].
Unresolvable The public record could not settle it.
Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?
The second judge would not resolve this claim; the verdict shown is the first judge's.
What would count as true or false
Judge as of 2023-06. True: the work cited as reference [62] (in the document where the claim appears) is a 1992 publication, and it explores ideas clearly related to VICReg-style regularisation (e.g. keeping or maximising information/variance in embeddings, or decorrelating outputs, to prevent collapse; for instance Becker & Hinton 1992 or Schmidhuber 1992 on predictability minimisation). Mostly true: the related work exists and fits, but the year is off by about a year or the reference number is wrong. Mixed: the 1992 work is only loosely related. Mostly false: the cited work is not from about 1992, or its relation to VICReg is strained. False: no such related 1992 work exists or the citation does not match.
Set before the research began.
Evidence (12)
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E1 Self-organizing neural network that discovers surfaces in random-dot stereograms - Nature Nature · 1992
“Small modules that look at separate but related parts of the perceptual input discover these common causes by striving to produce outputs that agree with each other (Fig. la).”
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E2 Self-organizing neural network that discovers surfaces in random-dot stereograms - Nature Nature · 1992
“Becker, S., Hinton, G. Self-organizing neural network that discovers surfaces in random-dot stereograms. Nature 355, 161–163 (1992).”
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E3 The 2022 JEPA is essentially the 1992 PMAX IDSIA (Jürgen Schmidhuber) · 6 January 2024
“[PMAX] J. Schmidhuber and D. Prelinger. Discovering predictable classifications. Neural Computation, 5(4):625-635, 1993. Based on TR CU-CS-626-92 (1992). PDF.”
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E4 VICReg: Variance-Invariance-Covariance Re-gularization for Self-Supervised Learning arXiv Own record
“(1) a term that maintains the variance of each embedding dimension above a threshold, (2) a term that decorrelates each pair of variables.”
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E5 The 2022 JEPA is essentially the 1992 PMAX people.idsia.ch (J. Schmidhuber) · 6 January 2024
“J. Schmidhuber and D. Prelinger. Discovering predictable classifications. Neural Computation, 5(4):625-635, 1993. Based on TR CU-CS-626-92 (1992).”
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E6 The 2022 JEPA is essentially the 1992 PMAX people.idsia.ch (J. Schmidhuber) · 6 January 2024
“The 1992 [PMAX] paper discusses not only auto encoders but also other techniques for encoding data, e.g., maximizing constrained variance of the code (Sec. 2.1), Infomax (Sec. 2.3)”
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E7 The 2022 JEPA is essentially the 1992 PMAX people.idsia.ch (J. Schmidhuber) · 6 January 2024
“VICReg: variance hinge (Sec. 2.1) plus covariance penalty (Sec. 2.3) applied simultaneously, so indeed that paper is one section from [PMAX].”
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E8 VICReg: Variance-Invariance-Covariance Re-gularization for Self-Supervised Learning arXiv Own record
“(1) a term that maintains the variance of each embedding dimension above a threshold, (2) a term that decorrelates each pair of variables.”
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E9 To Compress or Not to Compress - Self-Supervised Learning and Information Theory: A Review ar5iv (arXiv HTML mirror)
“Becker and Hinton 1992 introduced a representation learning approach based on maximizing an approximation of the mutual information between alternative latent vectors obtained from the same image.”
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E10 Know Your Self-supervised Learning: A Survey on Image-based Generative and Discriminative Training arXiv (HTML)
“Most of the SSL frameworks we will cover in this manuscript refer to the works of Becker & Hinton (1992) and Bromley et al. (1993) as the earliest research efforts that use discriminative self-supervision in the form it is used nowadays”
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E11 Know Your Self-supervised Learning: A Survey on Image-based Generative and Discriminative Training arXiv (HTML)
“Becker & Hinton (1992) Suzanna Becker and Geoffrey E Hinton. Self-organizing neural network that discovers surfaces in random-dot stereograms. Nature, 355(6356):161–163, 1992.”
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E12 The 2010s: Our Decade of Deep Learning / Outlook on the 2020s IDSIA (Schmidhuber's lab site)
“[PM1] J. Schmidhuber. Learning factorial codes by predictability minimization. Neural Computation, 4(6):863-879, 1992.”
Reasoning
The evidence shows that related 1992 work exists, namely Becker & Hinton [E2] and the PMAX report that a page relates to VICReg [E5][E7]. No evidence item shows which work is reference [62] in the 2023 document, so the criteria that depend on that citation cannot be applied.
Cite this claim
Yann LeCun, “Ideas related to VICReg-style regularization were explored already in 1992, per reference [62].” (said June 2023). Verdict: unresolvable. Reliability API, claim c_7c92932f3d2e, method 0.1.0+c876030c, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_7c92932f3d2e
This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.
Reply to this claim
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