ClaimsJeff Bezos

“Our cash and investment balances at year-end were $125 million, thanks to our initial public offering in May 1997 and our $75 million loan, affording us substantial strategic flexibility.”

Jeff Bezos, Amazon founder and CEO, 1997 letter 1998 2020 Letter to Shareholders (About Amazon)

Factual Economics and markets

Amazon.com's cash and investment balances at end of 1997 were $125 million, following its May 1997 IPO and a $75 million loan.

Resolved true The record shows it happened or was so.

Factual: Statements about the present or the past, checked against the record: did they hold up?

The evidence is the person's or their organisation's own records.

Said for an organisation they lead or work for; it counts on both records.

What would count as true or false

Judged against Amazon's audited 1997 financial statements (the 1997 10-K or annual report), applying any later restatement. True: cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at 31 December 1997 were $125 million (within about ±$2m, i.e. rounding), the IPO took place in May 1997, and a $75 million loan was obtained. Mostly true: the balance is within about ±5%, or there is a minor slip in the IPO month or loan detail. Mixed: the balance is right but the IPO or loan details are materially wrong, or vice versa. Mostly false: the balance differs by more than 5% but is of a similar order. False: the balance and the financing events are wrong.

Set before the research began.

Evidence (4)

  1. E1 0000891020-98-000448.txt (Amazon.com Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed by Amazon.com, Inc.) · March 1998

    “consisted of $109.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $15.3 million of short-term investments.”
  2. E2 0000891020-98-000448.txt (Amazon.com Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed by Amazon.com, Inc.) · March 1998

    “On December 23, 1997, the Company borrowed $75 million pursuant to a”
  3. E3 AMAZON COM INC (AMZN) | 8-K | FORM 8-K | Period: 1998-08-27 | Filed: 1998-09-11 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed by Amazon.com, Inc.) · 11 September 1998

    “consisted of $110.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and $15.3 million of”
  4. E4 AMAZON COM INC (AMZN) | 8-K | FORM 8-K | Period: 1998-08-27 | Filed: 1998-09-11 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed by Amazon.com, Inc.) · 11 September 1998

    “the Company's May 1997 initial public offering”

Reasoning

The FY1997 10-K reports cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $109.8m and $15.3m, about $125.1m in total (E1). A later 1998 8-K gives $110.1m of cash and cash equivalents and $15.3m of a second item, about $125.4m in total (E3). Both totals fall within rounding of the $125m claimed. The 10-K shows the company borrowed $75 million on December 23, 1997 (E2), and the 8-K confirms the IPO was in May 1997 (E4).

Cite this claim

Jeff Bezos, “Amazon.com's cash and investment balances at end of 1997 were $125 million, following its May 1997 IPO and a $75 million loan.” (said 1998). Verdict: resolved true. Reliability API, claim c_7018d318b3bf, method 0.1.0+c876030c, dataset release v1.1.2. https://epistacklabs.com/claims/c_7018d318b3bf

This claim is in dataset release v1.1.2, with the same verdict.

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  3. Resolved true Factual 6 October 2025
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  5. Resolved true Factual 15 April 2021
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All of them

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