René Girard, like Schmitt and Strauss, believes there is a disturbing truth about the city and humanity, and that the Enlightenment whitewashed away the issue of human violence.

Judge against René Girard's published writings (e.g. Violence and the Sacred, Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World, I See Satan Fall Like Lightning) and scholarly accounts of Girard, Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss. True: Girard's own writings argue (a) that there is a hidden, unsettling truth about the violent (scapegoating or mimetic) foundations of human communities or cities, and (b) that modern or Enlightenment thought has obscured, denied or whitewashed the role of violence; and Schmitt and Strauss can reasonably be described as also holding that there is a disturbing truth about politics or human nature that liberal modernity hides. Mostly true: Girard holds both (a) and (b), but the attribution to the Enlightenment specifically is loose (e.g. he blames modernity or rationalism more broadly), or the comparison with Schmitt or Strauss is imprecise in a minor way. Mixed: Girard clearly holds (a) but his writings do not support (b), or support it only weakly or ambiguously. Mostly false: Girard's views relate to violence and origins, but the claim substantially distorts them, for example Girard credits the Enlightenment or Christianity-influenced modernity with exposing violence, not hiding it, and (b) is essentially reversed. False: Girard's writings contradict both (a) and (b).

Set before the research began.

1. E1 René Girard Wikipedia Own record

   “was a French academic best known for developing mimetic theory, which posits that human desire is fundamentally imitative, leading to rivalry, violence and the scapegoat mechanism as foundations of religion and culture.”

2. E2 René Girard Wikipedia Own record

   “In the Gospels, the "things hidden since the foundation of the world" (Matthew 13:35) are unveiled with full clarity: the foundation of social order on murder, described in all its repulsive ugliness in the account of the”

3. E3 Peter Thiel, The Matrix, and Retrofuturism Thorsten Botz-Bornstein (Substack) · 28 July 2026

   “Next, French anthropologist René Girard is summoned because he shares Thiel’s conviction that “human violence has been whitewashed away by the Enlightenment.””

4. E4 Peter Thiel, The Matrix, and Retrofuturism Thorsten Botz-Bornstein (Substack) · 28 July 2026

   “continual reminders that Strauss wrote esoterically and therefore remains inaccessible to the uninitiated.”

5. E5 René Girard Wikipedia Own record

   “best known for developing mimetic theory, which posits that human desire is fundamentally imitative, leading to rivalry, violence and the scapegoat mechanism as foundations of religion and culture.”

6. E6 René Girard Wikipedia Own record

   “proposed his second hypothesis: the scapegoat mechanism, which he believed to be at the origin of archaic religion and which he sets forth in his second book Violence and the Sacred (1972), a work on fundamental anthropology.”

7. E7 René Girard Wikipedia Own record

   “So we can find in archaic religion the origin of all political or cultural institutions.”

8. E8 René Girard Wikipedia Own record

   “Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World (1978), considered his magnum opus, synthesized these ideas while applying them to a reinterpretation of Christian scriptures.”

9. E9 The Girard Reader The Crossroad Publishing Company (ed. James G. Williams) · 1996

   “The Gospels not only disclose the hidden scapegoat mechanism of human cultures, but witness to the God, the Spirit-Paraclete, who stands with the Innocent Victim and is revealed through him.”

10. E10 The Girard Reader The Crossroad Publishing Company (ed. James G. Williams) · 1996

    “Acting upon the latter as a force of disruption -- as new wine in old wine-skins -- the former would be responsible for our constantly increased awareness of victimage and for the decadence of mythology in our world.”

11. E11 Girard Among the Girardians First Things · 1 March 1996

    “Everyone in the world has learned the Christian demythologizing of sacred violence too well, and no one trusts sacrifice to do what it once did.”

12. E12 Mimesis, Violence, and Facebook: Peter Thiel's French Connection (Full Essay) Cyborgology (The Society Pages) · 13 August 2016

    “Schmitt and Girard both see violence as fundamental to the social order, but they draw opposite conclusions from that finding”

Girard's writings and summaries of them support the first element: a hidden scapegoat mechanism and violence lie at the foundation of culture and political institutions (E9, E1, E6, E7), and E12 notes Schmitt and Girard both see violence as fundamental to the social order. No evidence quotes Girard himself arguing that the Enlightenment whitewashed violence; E3 presents the view as Thiel's conviction, which it says Girard shares, without quoting Girard. Instead, E11, a review in First Things, refers to the Christian demythologizing of sacred violence, and E10 credits an unnamed disruptive force ("the former") with increased awareness of victimage. Element (b) is therefore unsupported and somewhat undercut, although nothing here addresses Enlightenment thought directly, so the claim is resolved as mixed.